Ohio Eyes Open is a citizen media and toolkit project. Sourced facts about Ohio's data center boom — electricity bills, tax breaks, water quality, and public policy.
Free tools for free thinkers. — Fact Sheets, Talking Points, Videos, How-To Guide & AI Prompt Library
OHIO EYES OPEN
ohioeyesopen.com
Free tools for free thinkers in Ohio.
Ohio Eyes Open is a citizen media and toolkit project. Sourced facts about Ohio's data center boom — electricity bills, tax breaks, water quality, and public policy.
SECTION 1: ABOUT OHIO EYES OPEN
OHIO EYES OPEN
Free tools for free thinkers in Ohio.
This is not a political party. This is not a campaign. This is a toolkit.
Ohio is being asked to foot the bill — in higher electricity rates, tax giveaways, threatened water quality, and public pension funds — for an industry that creates few permanent jobs and primarily enriches the investors pushing it. We believe in facts, not fear. We believe in people, not spin.
Here you’ll find sourced talking points, video scripts, social media posts, and step-by-step guides to help you create your own content, contact your representatives, and make your voice heard — using the same free AI tools that are supposedly transforming the economy.
If they’re going to use AI to sell you something, you might as well use AI to sniff it out.
About This Site
Ohio Eyes Open was created by an Ohioan who believes in facts, transparency, and the power of regular people to think for themselves. Everything here is free. Everything is sourced. Nothing is spin. Scroll down to the bottom of this page for the complete case against more data centers.
You don’t need a data center in your backyard to compete in the AI economy. The internet was built to be everywhere at once. Any entrepreneur, any startup, any student in Ohio can access the same world-class AI tools as anyone in Silicon Valley — right now, today. The cloud has no zip code. Ohio is already in it.
What Ohio does NOT need is to hand billions in tax breaks to the world’s richest companies, watch its electricity bills spike, risk its waterways, and gamble its pension funds on crypto — while being told it’s all for its own good.
What You’ll Find Here
• Sourced facts and talking points on Ohio data centers, water, electricity, and jobs
• YouTube video short series and long format videos to share.
• A fact-based profile of who is pushing these policies and why
• A step-by-step guide to using free AI tools to create your own videos, letters, and posts
• A prompt library — copy and paste these into any free AI to generate personalized content instantly
• Links to take action: public comment pages, representative contacts, voter registration
Free tools for free thinkers in Ohio.
• Ohio facts. Ohio voices. Ohio’s future.
• The cloud has no zip code.
• You don’t need a data center to think for yourself.
• Ohio made this.
SECTION 2: TAKE ACTION
Take Action: Sign the Petition
A grassroots coalition of Ohioans is collecting signatures to place a constitutional amendment on the November 2026 ballot that would ban the construction of large-scale data centers — facilities exceeding 25 megawatts — in Ohio. If enough signatures are collected and voters approve it, the amendment would give Ohioans direct democratic control over whether these facilities can be built in their communities — protecting farmland, water quality, electricity rates, and tax revenues from an industry that has collected billions in public subsidies while creating almost no permanent jobs.
This is citizens using the democratic process exactly as it was designed — to check the power of industries and politicians when the legislature won't.
Important: Signatures must be on physical paper with wet ink. Online signatures are not legally valid.
Organizers must collect approximately 413,000 valid signatures across at least 44 Ohio counties by July 1, 2026. Do not wait.
How To Sign
Print and circulate your own packet Download, print, and circulate a petition packet directly from the Conserve Ohio website. Every signature counts. https://conserveohio.com/
Find a signing event near you Visit conserveohio.com to find scheduled petition signing locations in your area.
Requirements You must be a registered Ohio voter to sign. Not registered to vote? Register at ohiosos.gov — then sign the petition.
Local Organizing
For community-led efforts opposing specific data center developments in Hamilton, Heath, Trenton, and surrounding areas visit the Coalition Against Data Centers in South Ohio Facebook Group for local drives and resources.
Not registered to vote? Register at ohiosos.gov — then sign the petition.
Contact Your Ohio Representatives
• Find Your Ohio State Representative — ohiohouse.gov
• Find Your Ohio State Senator — ohiosenate.gov
• Contact Governor’s Office — governor.ohio.gov
Ohio EPA — Data Center Wastewater
• Alliance for the Great Lakes — Take Action on Wastewater Permit
Voter Registration & Civic Tools
• Register to Vote in Ohio — Ohio Secretary of State
• Ohio 2026 Election Information
Key Sources & Reading
• Policy Matters Ohio — Data Center Tax Breaks
• Ohio Capital Journal — Economists on Data Centers
• The American Prospect — Ramaswamy’s Crypto Gamble
• Circle of Blue — Lake Erie Water Risk
• WOSU — Ohio Data Center Tax Break Balloons to $1.6B
• Innovation Ohio — Electricity Bill Impact
Free Tools to Create Your Own Content
• Claude AI — claude.ai (free)
• ChatGPT — chatgpt.com (free)
• ElevenLabs AI Voiceover — elevenlabs.io (free tier)
• Canva Video & Design — canva.com (free tier)
• Carrd — Free One-Page Website Builder
• Google Sites — Free Website Builder
• Beacons — Free Link-in-Bio Site Builder
SECTION 3: HOW TO USE FREE AI TO CREATE YOUR OWN CONTENT
You Don’t Need to Be a Tech Person
The same AI technology being used to justify billions in Ohio tax breaks is available to you, free, right now, in your browser. You don’t need to install anything. You don’t need a credit card. You don’t need to understand how it works. You just need to know what to ask.
Here’s how to use free AI tools to create a video, write a social media post, draft a letter to your state representative, or start your own small business content — in under an hour.
STEP 1 — Get Your Facts (You’re Already Here)
Download the talking points documents on this site. They contain sourced facts about data centers, electricity bills, water quality, and more. These are your raw material. You don’t need to research anything — it’s already done.
STEP 2 — Use a Free AI to Write Your Content
Go to one of these free AI tools and create a free account:
• Claude — claude.ai (this site was built using Claude)
• ChatGPT — chatgpt.com
• Gemini — gemini.google.com
All three are free to use. All three can help you write social posts, video scripts, letters, emails, captions, and more. Just paste one of the prompts from Section 4 of this document and hit send.
STEP 3 — Turn Your Script Into a Video
Once you have a script (written by you or generated by AI):
• Go to ElevenLabs (elevenlabs.io) — free account, paste your script, choose a voice (eg. Adam calm), download as MP3
• Go to Canva (canva.com) — free account, create a video, upload your MP3, use auto-captions to sync text
• Export as MP4 and post directly to Facebook, Instagram, or YouTube
Total time from script to posted video: about 30 minutes. Total cost: zero.
STEP 4 — Share, Tag, Repeat
Tag your state representatives. Tag your local news stations. Tag Ohio media. Share in local community Facebook groups. Forward to your neighbors. The goal is not to convince everyone — it’s to make sure the facts are available to anyone who wants them.
Ohio has 11.8 million people. If one person shares with ten, and ten share with ten, the math gets very interesting very fast.
For Small Business Owners and Entrepreneurs
This same toolkit works for building your own business content. Ohio Eyes Open is proof that one person with free tools can create a professional communications campaign from scratch. Here’s how to apply the same approach to your business:
• Use Claude or ChatGPT to write your website copy, social posts, product descriptions, and emails
• Use Canva to design your graphics, videos, and presentations
• Use ElevenLabs to create professional voiceovers for ads or explainer videos
• Use Google Sites or Carrd to build a free website in an afternoon
You do not need a marketing agency. You do not need a design degree. You need an idea, a free account, and this guide.
SECTION 4: AI PROMPT LIBRARY
Copy any of these prompts and paste them into Claude (claude.ai), ChatGPT (chatgpt.com), or Gemini (gemini.google.com). Hit send. Edit the result to make it your own.
Tip: The more specific you are about your situation — your county, your concern, your representative’s name — the better the result will be.
PROMPTS FOR OHIO DATA CENTERS & POLICY
Write a letter to my state representative
Write a respectful but firm letter to my Ohio state representative about data center tax breaks. I want to make the following points: Ohio has given $2.5 billion in tax breaks to data centers since 2017. The tax break cost 12 times more than projected in 2025. The average Ohio family could pay $70 more per month on electricity by 2028. Data centers create fewer than 150 permanent jobs per facility. I want to ask my representative to support repealing the sales tax exemption for data centers and to oppose new permits that would allow data centers to discharge wastewater into Ohio rivers and Lake Erie. Keep the tone factual and respectful. My representative’s name is [INSERT NAME] and I live in [INSERT COUNTY].
Write a public comment for the Ohio EPA
Write a 200-word public comment opposing the Ohio EPA’s proposed general wastewater permit for data centers. I want to make these points: the permit would allow a one-size-fits-all discharge process with minimal oversight; it risks harmful algal blooms in Lake Erie; it contains chemicals like PFAS and nitrates; Ohio has spent decades cleaning up its waterways and this permit reverses that progress. Keep the tone professional and factual.
Write a Facebook post about data center electricity bills
Write a short, punchy Facebook post about how Ohio data centers are causing electricity bills to rise. Include these facts: Ohio electricity bills jumped 23% in one year — the third-largest increase in the country. The average Ohio family could pay $70 more per month by 2028. Data centers received $2.5 billion in Ohio tax breaks since 2017. End with a question that invites people to comment. Keep it conversational and under 150 words.
Explain the data center issue to someone who doesn’t follow politics
Explain in plain, friendly language — no jargon, no political language — why Ohio’s data center boom is costing regular Ohioans money. Imagine you’re explaining it to a neighbor at a backyard cookout. Cover: higher electricity bills, tax breaks to big tech, few permanent jobs, and water quality risk. Keep it under 200 words and end with one thing they could do about it.
Write talking points for a town hall or community meeting
Write five clear, factual talking points I can use at a community meeting about data centers in Ohio. Each point should be one or two sentences, easy to say out loud, and backed by real numbers. Focus on: electricity bills, tax breaks, jobs, water quality, and who benefits. I want to sound informed, not angry.
PROMPTS FOR CIVIC ENGAGEMENT
Find out who my Ohio state representative is and how to contact them
I live in [INSERT CITY/COUNTY], Ohio. Who is my Ohio state representative and state senator? What committees do they sit on? What is the best way to contact them about utility bills and data center policy? Give me a brief profile and direct contact information if you have it.
Write a letter to the editor of my local newspaper
Write a 250-word letter to the editor of a local Ohio newspaper about data center tax breaks. I want to make the argument that Ohio taxpayers are subsidizing billion-dollar tech companies while their own electricity bills go up and their water quality is threatened. Keep it factual, non-partisan, and end with a call for more transparency and accountability from state lawmakers. Sign it as a concerned Ohio resident.
Prepare questions to ask a candidate at a town hall
Write five specific, factual questions I could ask a candidate for Ohio governor at a town hall about data centers, cryptocurrency policy, and public pension funds. The questions should be short, respectful, and hard to dodge with a non-answer. Base them on these facts: Ohio data center tax breaks cost $1.6 billion in 2025; a gubernatorial candidate has $500 million in Bitcoin losses through his company; the same candidate supports investing Ohio pension funds in Bitcoin.
PROMPTS FOR CREATING VIDEO CONTENT
Turn my talking points into a 60-second video script
Turn these talking points into a 60-second video script written for an AI voiceover. Use short sentences, one idea per line, with natural pauses. End with a strong call to action. Keep the tone factual and calm — not angry or alarmist. Here are the talking points: [PASTE YOUR TALKING POINTS HERE].
Write captions for my video
Write 5 social media captions for a video about [DESCRIBE YOUR VIDEO TOPIC]. Each caption should be different in tone — one serious, one humorous, one asking a question, one with a statistic, one as a call to action. Keep each under 100 words. Include 3-5 relevant hashtags for Ohio audiences.
Write a YouTube description for my video
Write a YouTube video description for a video about [DESCRIBE YOUR TOPIC]. Include: a 2-sentence summary of what the video covers, 3 key facts from the video, a call to action asking viewers to share and comment, and a list of sources. Keep it under 300 words.
A NOTE TO ANYONE USING THIS TOOLKIT
This toolkit exists because facts deserve to travel as fast as spin.
Everything here is sourced. Every claim links to a reporter, a study, a public record, or a government document. Nothing is fabricated. Nothing is exaggerated. The facts are alarming enough on their own.
You are encouraged to use, share, adapt, and build on anything here. If you create something — a video, a post, a letter, a whole new website — share it. Tag your representatives. Tag your neighbors. Tag your local news.
Ohio has 11.8 million people. The polling on data centers is already bad, and it’s getting worse. The people pushing this agenda are counting on Ohioans being too busy, too tired, or too confused to push back.
You’ve just proven that wrong.
Ohio Eyes Open.
Free tools for free thinkers in Ohio.
Ohio Data Center Tax Breaks
How a Decade of Secret Deals Became a $1.6 Billion Annual Liability — And What Lawmakers Are Doing About It
Ohio Is Already Paying the Price
Ohio's average residential electricity bill jumped 23.3% in a single year — the third-largest increase in the country — driven primarily by data center demand. Average families could pay $70 more per month by 2028.
Data centers have collected $2.5 billion in Ohio tax breaks since 2017, yet the state's own tax break program cost 12 times more than projected in 2025 alone — ballooning to $1.6 billion. That's money not going to schools, childcare, or public services.
Despite all this investment, only 11,791 Ohioans work in data centers statewide. Even the largest facilities employ fewer than 150 permanent workers. Policy Matters Ohio found some tax breaks amount to $1 million per job created.
The Ohio EPA is proposing a new wastewater permit that would allow data centers to discharge into Lake Erie and Ohio's rivers under a "one-size-fits-all" process with minimal oversight — threatening decades of hard-won environmental cleanup. U.S. Sen. Bernie Moreno (R-OH) stated: "Ohio should not compromise the integrity of our waterways to help data centers."
10 of 14 Ohio economists surveyed agreed tax incentives for data centers are not an efficient use of public funds. One called it "the worst use of public funds I can think of."
The Origin: A Deal Made in the Dark
Ohio created its data center sales tax exemption in 2013 as part of the state budget signed by Gov. Kasich. The law allows data centers to avoid paying Ohio's 5.75% state sales tax — plus local county taxes of 1%–2% — on equipment and construction materials.
In 2014, Amazon (operating as Vadata Inc.) became the first major beneficiary, signing a full 100% sales tax exemption estimated at the time to cost just $77 million. Gov. Kasich personally promoted the deal.
The Amazon, Meta, and Google agreements each contained a non-disclosure clause prohibiting the state from releasing contract details publicly without written company consent. The public had no way to know the full scope of what had been agreed to.
Amazon's deal runs through 2055. Meta's through 2056. Google's through 2058. All three were approved during the Kasich administration and required no re-approval as the companies expanded.
These are not short-term incentives. Amazon's exemption runs through 2055. Meta's through 2056. Google's through 2058 — deals spanning 40+ years, locked in without public vote, public notice, or any requirement for re-approval as the companies expanded.
Ohio state Sen. Kent Smith (D-Euclid), June 2026: "76% of the market is not affected, because of these deals those three signed in the Kasich administration."
The Explosion: From $77M to $1.6 Billion
When the exemption was created, officials projected roughly $130 million annually. By 2025, the actual cost had reached $1.57 billion — approximately 12 times the forecast.
Amazon's original deal was projected at $77 million over its life. With expansions, the state could end up forgoing 20 times that amount — without any additional public scrutiny or legislative approval required.
Total approved sales tax exemptions since 2014: at least $2.3 billion — not counting property tax abatements and job creation credits stacked on top.
There is no cap on how many agreements Ohio can sign or how much revenue it can forgo.
Policy Matters Ohio: "This is a massive public subsidy going to some of the richest corporations on the planet. At a time when Ohio is struggling to fund schools, childcare, and many other public services, we cannot afford to continue."
Ohioans Are Paying Twice
Lost Tax Revenue:
$2.5 billion in total incentives since 2017 that did not go to schools, childcare, or roads.
Meta and Google tax breaks were estimated to cost more than $1 million per job created.
10 of 14 independent Ohio economists agreed the tax breaks are not an efficient use of public funds.
Rising Electricity Bills:
Average Ohio electricity bills jumped 23.3% in 2025 — the third-largest increase in the country — driven by data center demand.
The average Ohio family could pay $70 more per month by 2028. Data centers receive over $140 million per year in subsidies while pushing grid costs onto residents.
AEP Ohio placed a moratorium on new Columbus-area data center connections in 2023 — the grid is already strained.
If pending rate increases are approved, a Columbus customer could pay an extra $36/month by 2027 across electric, gas, and water combined.
The Jobs Promise That Didn't Deliver
Despite $2.5 billion in subsidies and 200+ data centers, only 11,791 Ohioans work in the field statewide — fewer than a single large manufacturing plant.
Most individual facilities employ fewer than 150 permanent workers. Some employ as few as 25. One Microsoft Licking County facility — a $1 billion investment — promised just 20 permanent jobs.
The Cologix deal approved June 1, 2026: 90 jobs across two facilities. Tax break cost alone: $470,000 per job.
Albert Sumell, Youngstown State University: "I can't think of a worse use of public funds than to incentivize data centers. They are associated with very few permanent jobs and high external costs."
Microsoft's own data center siting executive told the New York Times: "I can't think of a site selection or placement decision that was decided on a set of tax incentives."
House Bill 646: What New Legislation Would Do
On June 9–10, 2026, Ohio lawmakers introduced sweeping new data center regulations through HB 646, emerging from the Senate Select Committee on Data Centers.
Tax Break Reforms:
Cuts the 100% sales tax exemption to 50% for standard projects. Projects on brownfields or generating their own power qualify for up to 75%.
Local property tax abatements capped at 50% for new deals.
Eliminates access to Ohio's 30-year mega-project job creation grant for data centers.
CRITICAL LIMITATION: These rules do NOT apply to Amazon, Meta, or Google. Their existing contracts cover an estimated 76% of Ohio's current data center market and remain fully intact through 2055–2058.
Transparency & Environmental Protections:
NDAs explicitly stated to not supersede Ohio public records law.
PUCO required to establish a dedicated data center utility rate class.
Data centers required to track and report water withdrawals to Ohio EPA and ODNR.
Closed-loop water cooling systems required, or equivalent best practices.
Legislative Status (June 10, 2026):
Senate Energy Committee approved June 9. Full Senate vote, House approval, and Governor's signature still required.
Gov. DeWine declined to comment, noting bills "change constantly." His signature is not guaranteed.
What HB 646 Does NOT Fix
The Amazon, Meta, and Google contracts remain fully intact. Their Kasich-era deals lock in 100% exemptions through 2055, 2056, and 2058 respectively.
House Speaker Huffman acknowledged the legacy contracts are problematic but said "future legislatures will likely need to address them" — no immediate fix.
Ohio has no mechanism to retroactively renegotiate these deals without company consent or potential litigation.
A November 2026 ballot initiative (Conserve Ohio) would constitutionally ban hyperscale data centers exceeding 25 megawatts statewide. Signature deadline: July 1, 2026. Visit conserveohio.com.
What to Watch
HB 646 full Senate vote — expected this week (June 10–11, 2026)
Ohio House vote on HB 646 — House and Senate must agree on final language
Governor DeWine's signature — not yet guaranteed
Ohio EPA general wastewater permit — public comment opportunities expected
Conserve Ohio ballot petition — July 1, 2026 deadline at conserveohio.com
AEP and FirstEnergy rate increase proceedings at PUCO — determines how much grid cost falls on residents
The Bottom Line
Ohio is being asked to foot the bill — through higher electricity rates, depleted tax revenues, threatened water quality, and secret multi-decade contracts signed without public scrutiny — for an industry that creates few permanent jobs and primarily enriches the investors hyping it. The deals were made in the dark. Ohioans deserve to ask: who benefits, and who is left holding the bag?
Ohio First. Ohio Eyes Open. 👁
Read sourced facts at ohioeyesopen.com and decide for yourself.
Key Sources
“The Center of Our Super-Intelligence”: What Ohio Needs to Know About the SoftBank Piketon Deal
PORTS Technology Campus — SoftBank Group — SB Energy — U.S. Department of Energy — Pike County, Ohio
Ohio is not your server farm. 🌽👁️
SoftBank Group — a Tokyo-headquartered investment conglomerate, not a data center operator. CEO Masayoshi Son says he was “born to realize ASI” — AI 10,000 times smarter than humans — and told the Piketon crowd: “This is the center of our super-intelligence.” A $1 trillion, 50-year bet, in his own words — on a foreign company with $27B and $32B back-to-back Vision Fund losses and a documented history of paying near-zero corporate tax in Japan.
The partners: SB Energy (SoftBank's energy arm) builds the 9.2-gigawatt gas plant. AEP Ohio builds the transmission. OpenAI is the reported anchor tenant — SoftBank is also one of OpenAI's biggest shareholders. Financing reportedly runs through Mizuho, JPMorgan, and MGX — an Abu Dhabi sovereign wealth fund vehicle.
The land: 3,700 federal acres at the former Portsmouth uranium enrichment plant — built in the 1950s for the U.S. nuclear weapons program — leased, not sold, by the Department of Energy.
Ohio just learned Meta, Google, and Amazon each hold $600 million, 40-year sales tax exemptions on data center equipment — uncapped deals costing the state $1.6 billion in 2025 alone.
Has SoftBank applied for the same 40-year exemption? Nobody has answered. SB Energy does not appear on the state's published list of 18 exemption holders — but no one has confirmed or denied a pending or future deal.
At the groundbreaking, Pike County commissioners said the property tax (PILOT) agreement was still being negotiated — terms undisclosed. Ground was broken before the public knew what the county gave away.
Pending state legislation would actually give more generous breaks to projects that build their own power plant on a brownfield — exactly what SoftBank is doing.
Commerce Secretary Lutnick bragged the deal happened in “Trump time” — announced one month before shovels hit the ground.
No environmental impact assessment made public. No water-use plan disclosed. No public comment period announced — for the largest gas plant in the world next to the Ohio River.
The pattern is statewide: Ohio's siting board approved a Meta-linked gas plant in Wood County in roughly 90 days with no public hearing. Residents found out after construction began.
Two days before the announcement, DOE's own groundwater report confirmed TCE at 24,000 times the cleanup goal, uranium above drinking water standards, and radioactive technetium-99 in local creeks — on the same site now being leased.
Pike County's premature death rate (under age 74) is 107% higher than the national average (2021–2023, epidemiologist Joseph Mangano). A local middle school closed after enriched uranium and neptunium-237 were detected.
This community has been repeatedly excluded from federal Radiation Exposure Compensation — no recognition, no compensation — and is now being asked to host the next round of federal ambition on the same contaminated ground.
Data center advocates sell every project as “winning the AI race” against China — national security as the sales pitch. Look at who actually owns this one.
The same federal site hosts Centrus Energy's uranium enrichment — a National Nuclear Security Administration mission whose stated purpose is ending dependence on foreign state-linked enrichment. Yet next door, DOE is leasing nuclear-legacy defense land to a foreign conglomerate — with no disclosed CFIUS national security review.
SoftBank has a CFIUS history: Washington stripped its board control of Fortress and forced Huawei/ZTE equipment out of Sprint over espionage concerns before approving those deals.
And the money behind “America's” AI security: $33.3 billion from Japan's government trade pledge, plus SoftBank capital tied to Saudi and Abu Dhabi sovereign wealth funds. Japan is an ally — but if national security is the argument for these projects, it should be an argument applied to their owners too.
Ohio First. Ohio Eyes Open. 👁️🌽
Read sourced facts at ohioeyesopen.com and decide for yourself.
Columbus Dispatch / AP — US, Japan Agree to Develop Power Plant, Data Center in Pike County
Signal Ohio — Ohio Has Committed at Least $2.3 Billion in Tax Breaks for Data Centers
Scioto Valley Guardian — Piketon Ground Zero for New Energy Megasite
Scioto Valley Guardian — Feds Release Contamination Report as Cabinet Secretaries Head to Piketon
Scioto Valley Guardian — Ohio Waved Through a Massive Gas Plant in 90 Days
WOUB — Officials Break Ground for Nation's Largest Data Center in Pike County
Inside Climate News — A Massive, Trump-Backed Power Plant May Be Too Big to Succeed
Centrus Energy — Commercial Enrichment & National Security Missions at Piketon
CNBC — SoftBank Picking Its Battles with US National Security Committee (CFIUS)
Fortune — Son Says He Was Put on Earth to Create Artificial Superintelligence
Ohio’s Data Center Gamble
Who Pays the Price — and Who Profits?
Ohio’s average residential electricity bill jumped 23.3% in a single year — the third-largest increase in the country — driven primarily by data center demand. Average families could pay $70 more per month by 2028.
Data centers have collected $2.5 billion in Ohio tax breaks since 2017, yet the state’s own tax break program cost 12 times more than projected in 2025 alone — ballooning to $1.6 billion. That’s money not going to schools, childcare, or public services.
Despite all this investment, only 11,791 Ohioans work in data centers statewide. Even the largest facilities employ fewer than 150 permanent workers. Policy Matters Ohio found some tax breaks amount to $1 million per job created.
The Ohio EPA is proposing a new wastewater permit that would allow data centers to discharge into Lake Erie and Ohio’s rivers under a “one-size-fits-all” process with minimal oversight — threatening decades of hard-won environmental cleanup. U.S. Sen. Bernie Moreno (R-OH) stated: “Ohio should not compromise the integrity of our waterways to help data centers.”
10 of 14 Ohio economists surveyed agreed tax incentives for data centers are not an efficient use of public funds. One called it “the worst use of public funds I can think of.”
Before promising to make Ohio “the top state for business,” Vivek Ramaswamy ran a strikingly similar play in biotech:
In 2015, Ramaswamy bought a drug that had already failed four clinical trials for $5 million, hyped it publicly in media appearances, took it to a record-breaking $315 million biotech IPO, and cashed out nearly $40 million of personal stock while the hype was peaking. When the drug failed its Phase 3 trial in 2017, the stock lost 75% of its value overnight, wiping out thousands of retail investors.
His spokesperson first denied he made any money, before admitting the cash-out. Yale management professor Jeffrey Sonnenfeld wrote that the behavior “almost resembled a classic pump-and-dump scheme.”
His company Strive later made similar moves: Ramaswamy sold nearly $200 million in Roivant stock right before its valuation shrank fivefold after its SPAC listing.
Ramaswamy’s own financial disclosure confirms he personally holds Bitcoin and Ethereum and owns ~10% of Strive, Inc. — a company he co-founded that has bet nearly $1 billion in corporate funds on Bitcoin at an average price of $105,850/coin. With Bitcoin trading well below that, Strive has reported over $500 million in unrealized losses.
As governor, Ramaswamy would control appointment of Ohio pension fund trustees overseeing $250 billion in public assets — and he’s already publicly praised legislation to invest up to 10% of Ohio’s state funds in Bitcoin. Every dollar Bitcoin rises helps him recover his losses.
His two largest super PAC donors are crypto billionaires: Ross Stevens ($14M) and Jeff Yass ($10M), who hold billions in Bitcoin and Coinbase. They are funding his campaign because they stand to profit directly from his policy agenda.
He publicly champions data center expansion for Ohio while never disclosing that his own company profits from Bitcoin mining — which data centers power — and blames rising electricity costs on insufficient fossil fuel production rather than the data centers themselves.
A former pension fund trustee and financial analyst warned: “I fear Ramaswamy, who through Strive is connected to the entire network of high-risk investments including both crypto and private equity, could take the corruption to the next level.”
The Bottom Line
Ohio is being asked to foot the bill — through higher electricity rates, depleted tax revenues, threatened water quality, and potentially public pension funds — for an industry that creates few permanent jobs and primarily enriches the very investors hyping it. Ramaswamy ran this play before in biotech. Ohioans deserve to ask: who benefits, and who is left holding the bag?
You are not the beneficiary.
You are the resource.
Mined by the playbook.
Ohio First. Ohio Eyes Open.
Key Sources
• Policy Matters Ohio — Data Center Tax Breaks
• Ohio Capital Journal — Economists on Data Center Incentives
• Alliance for the Great Lakes — Wastewater Permit Warning
• Fortune / Yale Insights — Sonnenfeld on Ramaswamy
• The American Prospect — Ramaswamy’s Crypto Gamble
• TiffinOhio.net — Ramaswamy Financial Disclosure
• Innovation Ohio — Electricity Bill Impact
• Circle of Blue — Lake Erie Water Risk
The Van Wert Data Center: The Facts
QTS Data Center Campus — Van Wert, Ohio — Announced May 29, 2026
What Was Announced
• Company: QTS Data Centers — headquartered in Overland Park, Kansas. A portfolio company of Blackstone, one of the world’s largest private equity firms, headquartered in New York City.
• $10 billion in capital investment at the Van Wert Mega Site — a 902-acre property bordered by U.S. Route 30, U.S. Route 224, Mendon Road, and the Hoagland Township line.
• Up to seven data center buildings on 902 acres of Van Wert County farmland — land that had been used for corn, soybeans, popcorn, and wheat production. Van Wert County has 220,000 acres in agricultural production.
• Groundbreaking: Q4 2026. Fully operational: 2032. The campus does not yet exist. Not a single server has been installed.
• The deal was quietly negotiated for more than two years before the public announcement.
The Jobs Promise
• 1,500+ construction jobs during the 5-6 year building phase. These are temporary.
• 200 full-time permanent positions once operational. These are primarily maintenance and operations roles — monitoring servers, maintaining cooling systems, and managing facilities.
• A University of Pennsylvania professor confirmed to NPR that “most data centers employ about 100 to 200 people.” This is consistent with QTS’s own projection.
• Ohio’s food and agriculture industry supports 837,000 jobs and contributes $100 billion to Ohio’s economy annually. One out of every seven Ohio workers works in food and agriculture.
The Math
• QTS projects $200 million in tax revenue for Ohio — over 20 years. That is $10 million per year.
• Ohio gave data centers $1.5 billion in tax breaks in 2025 alone — 12 times more than the state projected. That is $10 million every 2.4 days.
• Ohio would need 150 campuses this size just to break even on last year’s tax breaks in tax revenue over 20 years.
• Cost per job over 20 years: between $10 million and $50 million per person who ever works there, depending on turnover assumptions.
• The company is headquartered in Kansas. Owned by a New York private equity firm. Profits leave Ohio.
The Timing
• On Wednesday, May 27, 2026, Governor DeWine paused new data center tax exemption requests while the Ohio General Assembly’s Joint Data Center Committee studied the issue. DeWine stressed he fully supports data centers.
• On Friday, May 29, 2026 — two days later — the Van Wert QTS campus was publicly announced.
• The deal had been in negotiation for over two years. The pause did not stop it.
The Broader Context
• Ohio has given data centers $2.5 billion in tax breaks since 2017. The tax break cost $1.6 billion in 2025 alone — 12 times the projected amount.
• Ohio’s average residential electricity bill jumped 23.3% in one year — the third-largest increase in the country — driven primarily by data center demand. The average Ohio family could pay $70 more per month by 2028.
• Only 11,791 Ohioans work in data centers statewide — across all 200+ facilities.
• A Gallup survey from March 2026 found 71% of Americans oppose data centers near their homes — higher opposition than the Iraq War, ICE operations, or the Affordable Care Act.
• Ohioans are collecting signatures for a November 2026 ballot initiative to ban hyperscale data centers statewide. Deadline: July 1, 2026. Visit conserveohio.com to sign.
Their cloud is our cornfields.
Ohio is not your server farm.
Ohio First. Ohio Eyes Open. 👁️
Key Sources
• Lima Ohio — Van Wert Data Center Details
• WTOL — QTS Van Wert Campus Announcement
• WOSU — DeWine Freezes Data Center Tax Break
• Policy Matters Ohio — Data Center Tax Breaks
• Van Wert County OSU Extension — Agriculture Facts
• Gigafact — Data Center Jobs Research
• Tom’s Hardware — 71% of Americans Oppose Data Centers• Conserve Ohio — Sign the Petition
Make Ohio Healthy Again
What Data Centers Mean for Ohio’s Water, Air, and Health
The Cleanup That Just Finished
• Ohio has 37 EPA Superfund sites. The cleanup of the Ashtabula River — contaminated with PCBs, heavy metals, uranium, radium, and thorium from decades of industrial operations — only finished in 2021. That cleanup began in the 1990s. Some sites in Northeast Ohio are still ongoing today.
• Between 2006 and 2013, crews removed 620,000 cubic yards of contaminated sediment — containing 14,000 pounds of PCBs and low-level radioactive materials — from the Ashtabula River before it could flow into Lake Erie.
• At Fields Brook — a Superfund site since 1983 — recovery wells are still extracting toxic liquid from the ground. About 30,000 gallons removed so far.
• Now the Ohio EPA is proposing a permit that would allow data centers to discharge untreated wastewater into Ohio rivers and Lake Erie — with no baseline water quality testing required and no PFAS limits.
PFAS — Forever Chemicals and Your Hormones
• Data centers use PFAS — per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances — in their cooling systems. These chemicals do not break down. They accumulate in water, soil, and the human body.
• PFAS are endocrine disruptors. Research from Michigan State University published in 2024 showed that mid- to long-chain PFAS directly stop the production of thyroxine — the thyroid hormone that regulates metabolism, heart rate, body temperature, and development.
• A December 2025 study published in JAMA Network Open found associations between specific PFAS compounds and endocrine disruption in U.S. women — with PFAS interfering with hormone-binding proteins in thyroid hormone transport.
• PFAS can cross the placental barrier — raising concerns about effects on developing fetuses and future generations.
• The proposed Ohio EPA permit does not mention PFAS once.
Air Pollution — The Diesel Generator Problem
• Data centers rely on diesel backup generators that are regularly tested — meaning the emissions are not emergencies. They are routine. A single data center can pose health risks for residents living at least 0.6 miles away.
• Diesel generators emit nitrogen oxides and fine particulate matter (PM2.5) linked to respiratory disease, cardiovascular disease, asthma, and premature death. Emergency diesel generators emit 200 to 600 times more nitrogen oxides than natural gas plants.
• A Piedmont Environmental Council study found one Virginia data center's generators could cause up to 200 premature deaths over 30 years. Ohio has no requirement for health impact studies before data centers are built.
Noise Pollution — The Hum You Can’t Escape
• Data centers run 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Cooling systems and gas turbines emit constant low-frequency noise — including infrasound below the human hearing threshold that cannot be blocked by earplugs or noise-cancelling headphones.
• Residents near data centers have reported headaches, vertigo, nausea, sleep disruption, ear pain, and hypertension. The WHO links chronic noise exposure to cardiovascular disease, hypertension, and anxiety.
• Because low-frequency noise is difficult to measure with standard decibel meters, it is nearly impossible to enforce local noise ordinances — even when residents are clearly being harmed.
Ohio spent decades cleaning up the last industrial boom’s mess.
We are not obligated to create the next one.
Make Ohio Healthy Again. 🌽👁️
Ohio First. Ohio Eyes Open. 👁️
Read sourced facts at www.ohioeyesopen.com and decide for yourself.
Key Sources
• International Joint Commission — Ashtabula River Delisted 2021
• EPA Fields Brook Superfund — Ongoing Cleanup
• Circle of Blue — Ohio EPA Wastewater Permit & PFAS
• Michigan State University — PFAS Disrupts Thyroid Hormone Synthesis (2024)
• JAMA Network Open — PFAS & Endocrine Disruption in Women (2025)
• The Hill / WCMH Columbus — Data Center Air Pollution & Lung Issues
• EESI — Data Center Noise Pollution & Health Effects
• Save Ohio Parks — Tell Ohio EPA No General Wastewater Permits
• Conserve Ohio — Sign the Petition
Make Ohio Healthy Again
Endocrine Disruptors, Metabolic Health & Reproductive Risk
Three documented facts. You connect them.
1. What Endocrine Disruptors Do to the Human Body
The following is documented in peer-reviewed research. These are not Ohio-specific claims — they are what the science shows about these chemicals generally.
• Metabolism: PFAS exposure is linked to obesity, type 2 diabetes, dyslipidemia, and liver toxicity — particularly when exposure occurs in early childhood. They can alter basal metabolic rate, gut microbiota composition, and hormonal regulation of appetite and satiety.
• Cholesterol and cardiovascular risk: PFOA and PFOS exposure is associated with higher total and LDL cholesterol levels, higher triglycerides, and increased blood pressure.
• Reproductive system — female: PFAS exposure correlates with conditions including endometriosis. Endocrine disruptors including PCBs and dioxins are associated with disrupted puberty timing — including premature breast development in girls.
• Reproductive system — male: PFAS classes affect sperm parameters. Endocrine disruptors are associated with abnormal breast development in boys and fertility impacts through epigenetic changes in reproductive organs.
• Pregnancy and development: PFAS exposure can affect fetal development through hormonal disruption during pregnancy. Endocrine disruptors are associated with preterm birth and decreased gestational age.
• Children are especially vulnerable: Research specifically on children and adolescents shows PFAS exposure affects glucolipid metabolism with damage that may affect adult lives. Early life PFAS exposure is associated with increased risk of overweight and obesity in childhood.
• Immune function: Human exposure to PFAS, even at trace levels, is associated with immune suppression and developmental neurotoxicity.
2. Ohio’s Documented Industrial Contamination Legacy
These are documented facts about Ohio’s environmental history. They are separate from the health research above.
• Ohio has 37 EPA Superfund sites on the National Priorities List — reflecting decades of industrial pollution from metal processing, chemical production, and improper waste handling.
• Documented contaminants across Ohio Superfund sites include: PCBs, dioxins, heavy metals, chlorinated solvents, uranium, radium, thorium, benzene, lead, mercury, and volatile organic compounds. PCBs and dioxins are themselves classified endocrine disrupting chemicals by the EPA and Endocrine Society.
• The Ashtabula River cleanup — contaminated with PCBs, heavy metals, uranium, radium, and thorium — began in the 1990s and was only formally completed in 2021. Some NE Ohio Superfund sites have ongoing cleanup today.
• Fields Brook, which flows into the Ashtabula River and then into Lake Erie, was designated a Superfund site in 1983. Recovery wells are still extracting toxic liquid from the ground.
• Ohio has more data centers than any other Great Lakes state — 217 facilities by one count with 80 more planned. The proposed Ohio EPA general wastewater permit would allow data centers to discharge into Ohio rivers and Lake Erie with no PFAS limits and no baseline water quality testing required.
3. What Is Being Proposed Right Now
• The Ohio EPA’s proposed general wastewater permit for data centers contains no mention of PFAS — despite PFAS being used in data center cooling systems.
• The permit requires no baseline water quality testing before discharges begin — meaning there will be no scientific record of what the water quality was before data centers started discharging into it.
• The permit’s own language states: “It has been determined that a lowering of water quality of various waters of the state associated with granting coverage under this permit is necessary to accommodate important social and economic development.”
• Ohio has no state law requiring health impact assessments before data centers are built. No air quality baseline testing. No noise impact studies. No reproductive health risk assessment.
• The Endocrine Society classifies PCBs, PFAS, and dioxins — all documented in Ohio Superfund sites — as endocrine disrupting chemicals. The same class of chemicals data centers use in cooling systems and could discharge into Ohio waterways under the proposed permit.
Three bodies of fact. You decide.
Make Ohio Healthy Again. 🌽👁️
Ohio First. Ohio Eyes Open. 👁️
Read sourced facts at ohioeyesopen.com and decide for yourself.
Key Sources
• ScienceDirect — PFAS as Persistent Pollutants with Metabolic & Endocrine Impacts (2024)
• PMC — Endocrine Disruptors, Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome (2025)
• NIEHS — Endocrine Disruptors: Reproduction, Puberty & Development
• Diabetes & Environment — PFAS, Cholesterol, Diabetes Research
• Frontiers in Endocrinology — PFAS & Children’s Metabolic Health (2024)
• EPA Fields Brook Superfund — Ongoing NE Ohio Cleanup
• International Joint Commission — Ashtabula River Delisted 2021
• Circle of Blue — Ohio EPA Data Center Wastewater Permit & PFAS
• Save Ohio Parks — No General Wastewater Permits